It has similar side effects, including nausea and vomiting
682 In addition, electroacupuncture promotes the synthesis and metabolism of GSH in the injured area of the cerebral cortex by activating the Xc /GSH/GPX4 axis, thereby inhibiting nerve ferroptosis in rats with TBI
Exendin-4 increases mRNA expression of Il1b, Il6, Il22, Il12b, Tnfa, Ccl2, Cxcl1 , and Cxcl2 (innate immunity), regenerating islet-derived protein 2, RegIIIy and RegIIIB (anti-microbial proteins), as well as Il-5, Il-13 (pathogen clearance) within 4 h of administration, returning to baseline expression by 24 h (Yusta et al., 2015), suggesting that GLP-1R activation engages a cytoprotective response
Schmidt K, Schmidt A, Gro S, Just A, Pfanne A, Fuchs M et al (2024) SGLT2 inhibitors attenuate endothelial to mesenchymal transition and cardiac fibroblast activation